{"id":5609,"date":"2022-03-31T17:17:51","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T00:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/?p=5609"},"modified":"2022-03-31T22:29:50","modified_gmt":"2022-04-01T05:29:50","slug":"whiny-canadian-conservatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/?p=5609","title":{"rendered":"Whiny Canadian Conservatives"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Much whining is made from Conservatives about how unfair the world is, because the Liberals got less votes than them, but still got to form a government. And now the NDP has agreed to enter into a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/politics\/liberals-deal-with-ndp-will-keep-trudeau-minority-in-power-for-3-more-years-1.5829116\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ctvnews.ca\/politics\/liberals-deal-with-ndp-will-keep-trudeau-minority-in-power-for-3-more-years-1.5829116\">confidence and supply<\/a> agreement, maintaining the status quo for another three years. Doubly unfair!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not quite. First off, let us review the results (via <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2021_Canadian_federal_election\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2021_Canadian_federal_election\">Wikipedia<\/a>) of the most recent Federal election (only last year):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\"><table><thead><tr><th>Party<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">% Vote<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Seats<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">% Seats<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">Coefficient<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Liberal<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">32.62<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">157<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">46.44<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.42<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Conservative<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">33.74<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">121<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">35.79<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.06<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Bloc Qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">7.64<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">9.46<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">1.23<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>New Democratic<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">17.82<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">7.39<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.41<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Green<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">2.33<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.59<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>People&#8217;s<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">4.94<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.00<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">0.00<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>(More about that mysterious &#8220;coefficient&#8221; column later; it&#8217;s important! But I digress.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anyhow, pay attention to the two parties that just entered into that supposedly &#8220;unfair&#8221; agreement: collectively, they got 50.44% of the vote. Barely a majority, but a majority nonetheless. Suddenly, this agreement is looking a lot less unfair. But wait, there&#8217;s more: the Greens are also a left-of-centre party, and the Bloc advocates a social-democratic flavor of Quebec nationalism. Add those votes and we are now up to 60.41% voting for centre-left politics of some sort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But you would never realize that, given how much the Conservatives whine about how life is so unfair, because they got more votes than the Liberals did, yet don&#8217;t get to form a government. Now, they do have a little bit of a point; the Liberals <em>are<\/em> arguably over-represented. This is where my coefficient comes in; it is the ratio of the percentage of seats in the House of Commons to the percentage of the overall popular vote. A number greater than 1 indicates a party is over-represented, and a figure less than one indicates it is under-represented.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No party has a coefficient as high as the Liberals&#8217; 1.42, so they <em>are<\/em> over-represented, no doubt about it. But the Conservatives are at 1.06, just about parity. If you want to see who&#8217;s getting the shaft, look at the NDP. A fair system would mean 60 NDP MP&#8217;s; instead, there are only 25. No other party falls so short in absolute numbers of seats, though the Greens and particularly the People&#8217;s Party fare worse percentage-wise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are definitely criticisms to be made about first-past-the-post, but to insinuate that it is undemocratically giving Canada a centre-left government is not one of them. A completely fair allocation of Commons seats, in line with popular vote percentages, would achieve the same basic outcome. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Much whining is made from Conservatives about how unfair the world is, because the Liberals got less votes than them, but still got to form a government. And now the NDP has agreed to enter into a confidence and supply agreement, maintaining the status quo for another three years. Doubly unfair! Not quite. First off, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5609"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5618,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5609\/revisions\/5618"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}