{"id":2565,"date":"2017-03-09T14:36:22","date_gmt":"2017-03-09T22:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/?p=2565"},"modified":"2017-03-09T14:36:22","modified_gmt":"2017-03-09T22:36:22","slug":"electronic-wire-wrapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/?p=2565","title":{"rendered":"(Electronic) Wire-Wrapping"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m working on my on-again, off-again digital clock project, and one thing I learned before I broke off before is that the number and density of connections made soldering <em>very<\/em> impractical. So wire-wrapping it was. Some basic points:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Wire-wrapping is <em>spendy.<\/em> Just getting a batch of sockets, a spool of wire, and an entry-level tool cost me around $100.<\/li>\n<li>Because of that, I can&#8217;t consider it worthwhile for less-ambitious (read: less complex) projects.<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;re on your own, basically. There&#8217;s no instructions with the tool I ordered. I presume that&#8217;s typical for most tools.<\/li>\n<li>There&#8217;s an incredible variety of tools and wires out there.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>So, with all that, here&#8217;s what I&#8217;ve learned so far.<\/p>\n<h2>Get a Less-Expensive Tool<\/h2>\n<p>Unless you&#8217;re <em>really<\/em> going to get into wire-wrapping, don&#8217;t get one of those gun tools. The base price is spendy enough, and they&#8217;re even more spendy than that! The gun tools (both electric and hand-powered) require both a bit and a collar, and both of those items are costly as well. Expect to spend $200 to $300 or more just to get a tool capable of making connections. Ouch!<\/p>\n<p>Instead, opt for a &#8220;screwdriver&#8221; type tool. I&#8217;d recommend getting one made by a well-known name brand, because you are going to be making hundreds of connections on the typical project, given the size and complexity needed to make wire-wrapping make sense.<\/p>\n<h2>Use 30 Gauge Wire<\/h2>\n<p>Specifically, 30-gauge, Kynar-insulated, silver-plated wire. It&#8217;s basically the standard. (Just to make it interesting, they sometimes call Kynar by other names: PVDF, polyvinylidene fluoride, or polyvinylidene difluoride.)<\/p>\n<h2>Get the Right Tool<\/h2>\n<p>The tool you need is governed by both the wire gauge and the style of wrapping you&#8217;ll do. You already know the gauge; the wrapping style I&#8217;d recommend is the &#8220;modified&#8221; style that involves wrapping about a turn of insulated wire around the terminal posts before the bare wire starts. This provides a degree of strain relief, which minimizes the chance of things breaking while you wire your project.<\/p>\n<p>Taken together, the right tool is the <strong>Jonard WSU-30M.<\/strong> It&#8217;s not much larger than a small screwdriver and costs over $30. Cheaper than the guns by far, but still, ouch! It&#8217;s a name-brand tool, and it&#8217;s well-known enough that there&#8217;s (incomplete, but still better than no) instructions for using it on the web.<\/p>\n<p>An added plus is that the WSU-30M can remove connections as well as make them, so you don&#8217;t have to order a separate removing tool. The latter is a must, as Murphy&#8217;s Law says you <em>will<\/em> sooner or later make a wrong connection.<\/p>\n<h2>How to Use the Tool<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s some instructions <a href=\"http:\/\/www.me.umn.edu\/courses\/me2011\/arduino\/technotes\/wrap\/wrap.html\">here.<\/a> Alas, they&#8217;re missing one of the most important things: how much wire to use to account for wrapping and slack between two terminals. After some frustration, I arrived at <strong>the distance plus 7 cm<\/strong> (sorry, I&#8217;m not going to convert that to inches; I prefer working in metric because the math is easier).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction I&#8217;m working on my on-again, off-again digital clock project, and one thing I learned before I broke off before is that the number and density of connections made soldering very impractical. So wire-wrapping it was. Some basic points: Wire-wrapping is spendy. Just getting a batch of sockets, a spool of wire, and an entry-level [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blackcap.name\/blog\/new\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}